Learn how panel building devices equipped with push-in connections effectively reduce the three most common types of waste in manufacturing applications: defects, motion and extra processing. 

Berea Janzen, Product Marketing Manager – Contactors, ABB

Many manufacturers employ Lean Six Sigma process improvement methods aimed at eliminating waste and reducing variation. In this context, waste is defined by the pneumonic device “DOWNTIME,” which stands for defects, over-production, waiting, non-used talent, transportation, inventory, motion and extra processing.

In the manufacturing industry, the three most common types of waste are:

  • Defects – When a product is declared unfit for use and must be scrapped or reworked, which costs both time and money.
  • Motion – When people move more than is necessary (e.g., to get tools or complete tasks), which wastes time and increases the risk of injury. 
  • Extra Processing – When people do more than is required to complete a task.

Efforts to reduce manufacturing waste range from major overhauls that can generate significant savings — up to tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars — to incremental changes that chip away at waste. But all waste reduction efforts boost manufacturers’ bottom line and, as such, are well worthwhile.

Eliminating Waste in Panel Building Applications

Manufacturing facilities feature many different types of applications with various purposes, processes and end products, but there is some consistent overlap. For instance, every manufacturing facility is equipped with electrical panels. So, panel building applications offer universal opportunities for waste reductions.

One of the easiest ways to reduce waste in panel building applications is to install devices equipped with push-in wire connection technology rather than traditional screw-in wire connection technology. Screw-termination connections require routine maintenance to ensure the safety and efficacy of the wire terminations, while push-in connections allow installers to simply insert wires into an entry hole where they’re terminated and held tight with a robust, high-reliability spring — even in high-vibration applications.

ABB’s extensive range of AF three-pole contactors feature push-in connections and electronically controlled coils and are available at RS.

Push-in connections can typically accept solid wires and ferruled wires without any preparation and only require installers to strip a small amount of installation from stranded wires to accommodate insertion. By simplifying the wire termination process, push-in connections enable quicker, easier and higher reliability wire terminations that reduce the risk of installation errors while also reducing installer training requirements and, by virtue of saving time and eliminating the need for routine maintenance, save money. As such, they effectively reduce the three most common types of waste in manufacturing applications: defects, motion and extra processing.

Push-In Connection Pros and Cons

Push-in connections are a proven-robust and -reliable alternative to traditional screw-termination connections and are especially advantageous in panel building applications, which offer manufacturers a universal opportunity to reduce defect, motion and extra processing waste and, in turn, boost their bottom line.

Push-in connections feature clearly identifiable wire entry holes and enable quick, easy and intuitive wire termination, accepting solid and ferruled wires as-is and stranded wires after they’ve been stripped of just a small amount of insulation. This simple termination process can reduce installation time by up to half the time required for screw-termination, eliminates the need for calibrating torque tools and virtually eliminates the risk of wiring errors for even novice installers, which in turn eliminates the need for specialized training and frees up more experienced employees for more complex tasks.

Push-in connection technologies also feature a high-performance spring made of stiff, highly conductive, high-spring-force metals proven to reliably withstand stress relaxation, up to five or more pounds of pull-out force and shock and vibration per IEC 60068-2-27 and IEC 60068-2-6 for the lifetime of the component. In addition, push-in connections don’t require regular maintenance, unlike screw-termination connections, which have to be regularly inspected and retightened to prevent loose wires from causing panel fires or explosions.


The most commonly cited con for push-in connection technology is its cost. But while it’s true that push-in connections tend to cost a bit more than screw-termination connections, devices deployed in harsh-environment, high-vibration applications — like the electrical panels in wind turbines and oil rigs — almost certainly warrant the additional cost and, on balance, may even have a lower applied cost than devices with screw-termination connections that require much more time for installation and maintenance and introduce greater risk to the system.

ABB’s all-in-one Push-In Spring Motor Starting Solution features push-in connections, busbars and accessories to enable faster installation, easier wiring and high-reliability, low-maintenance performance in harsh-environment, high-vibration motor applications with demanding uptime and availability requirements.

Calculating the Benefit of Push-In Connections

ABB offers a free savings calculator that allows current and potential customers to quantify the benefit of choosing contactors equipped with push-in connections over those with screw-termination. Users simply enter a few data points about their panel building operations to see how much money they could save each year by specifying push-in panel devices over screw-termination panel devices.

For example, a user who purchases 800 three-pole contactors a year, spends about $400 on torque wrench calibrations and $0.03 per ferrule and reworks approximately 48 devices a year at a $50 per hour labor rate could save $6,011 a year by switching to panel devices equipped with push-in connections.

Additional Information

ABB is a leading global technology company backed by more than 130 years of experience and approximately 105,000 employees in over 100 countries and committed to contributing to the transformation of society and industry and achieving a more productive and sustainable future. ABB’s Electrification business — one of its 21 different divisions — offers a wide-ranging portfolio of products, digital solutions and services designed to push the boundaries of technology and deliver safe, smart and sustainable performance. ABB Electrification solutions for low- and medium-voltage applications include digital and connected innovations ranging from EV infrastructure, solar inverters, and modular substations to automation and power protection equipment, wiring accessories, switchgear, enclosures, cabling, sensors and controls.

ABB Electrification also offers a comprehensive portfolio of motor starting solutions that includes several tool-free connecting kits and accessories proven to reduce manufacturing waste and save both time and money. These solutions include ABB’s SK1 Series Signal Contacts, HK1 Series Auxiliary Contacts, CAL4 Series Auxiliary Contact Block, AF Series Contactors, PS1 Series Busbars and Manual Motor Starters — all of which are available through RS.

For assistance identifying ABB solutions optimized for your unique applications and use cases — including ABB’s line of push-in connection solutions — please contact your local RS representative at 1.866.433.5722 or reach out to technical support team. For additional information, please click through to the embedded links included in the article above and listed below.

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